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360
NOTE ON THE TRANSLITERATION OF SANSKRIT
The system of diacritical marks used in the Bibliographies and the Index (with square brackets), as well as in the English translations of original French and Russian texts, does not strictly follow any one specific scholar, to the exclusion of all others. While adhering to a very large extent to Sir Monier-Williams’ Sanskrit-English Dictionary, as for instance in the case of the Anusvâra, the transliteration adopted includes forms introduced by other Sanskrit scholars as well, being therefore of a selective nature.
It should also be noted that the diacritical mark for a long “a” was in the early days a circumflex, and therefore all of H.P.B.’s writings embody this sound in the form of “â.” No change has been made from this earlier notation to its more modern form of the “macron,” or line over the “a.” Such a change would have necessitated too many alterations, and almost certainly would have produced confusion; therefore the older usage has been adhered to throughout.
361
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ORIENTAL WORKS
Realizing that it will assist the earnest student to have a list of selected editions of Oriental Works, most of which are not readily obtainable, the following Bibliography has been prepared. No attempt has been made to include all the known editions. Those mentioned below represent, therefore, only some of the most noteworthy publications. In a few instances, no definite information could be secured. Translations are in the English language, unless otherwise stated. Certain Serial Publications of Oriental Writings are indicated by italicized capital letters following the editions. Many of the works referred to may be consulted for a short time by means of Inter-Library Loans. To facilitate this, Institutions and Libraries where such works may be obtained, are indicated within square brackets.
The Key to the Abbreviations used is as follows:
Ed.—stands for Editions of the original text in Devanagari characters.
Roman—indicates the text to be in Roman characters.
AOS—Library of the American Oriental Society, New Haven, Conn.
B—Boston Public Library, Boston, Mass.
BM—Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Mass.
C—Columbia University Library, New York City, N. Y.
Ch—University of Chicago Library, Chicago, Ill.
Cl—Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, Ohio.
Cong—Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.
H —Harvard University Library, Cambridge, Mass.
JHU—Johns Hopkins University Library, Baltimore, Md.
Μ—McGill University Library, Montreal, Canada.
NYP—New York Public Library, New York City, N. Y.
P—Princeton University Library, Princeton, N. J.
Pea—Peabody Institute, Baltimore, Md.
UP—University of Pennsylvania Library, Philadelphia, Pa.
Y—Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn.
362 AKM—Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, publ. by the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Leipzig, 1857—,8vo.
AnSS—Ananddsrama Sanskrit Series, Poona.
Bibl. 1nd.—Bibliotheca Indica; a collection of original works (in Sanskrit, Hindi, Persian, and Arabic) publ. by the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta, Benares, Tungoo, London and Hertford, 1845—. Old and New Series, 4to and 8vo.
BSS—Bombay Sanskrit Series.
HOS—Harvard Oriental Series, edited, with the co-operation of various scholars, by Charles Rockwell Lanman. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1891—.
PTS—Pali Text Society Publications, London, 1882—. Text and Translation Series, 8vo.
SBE—Sacred Books of the East·, translated by various Oriental scholars, and edited by F. Max Müller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879-90.
SBH—Sacred Books of the Hindus: translated by various Sanskrit scholars, edited by Mai. B. D. Basu, I.M.S. (Retired). Allahabad: Panini office.
Adhikarana-ratna-mdla or Jaiminiya-nyaya-mala-vistara or Bhattasara (Madhva Anandatirtha). Ed. by T. Goldstiicker and E. B. Cowell. London: Triibner and Co., 1878 [AOS.C.NYP.UP.Cong.Cl.H.B.]. No translation.
Aitareyaranyaka. Ed. by R. Mitra (with comm, of Sayanacharya). Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1876. Bibi. Ind. 82.—Trans, (with text) bv A. B. Keith. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, in Anecdota Oxioniensia, Aryan Series [both Y.JHU.Pea.UP.Cl.].
Amarakosa or Ndmalinganusasana or Trikdnda (Amarasinha). Ed. by K. Govind Oka. Poona: Law Print. Off., 1913.—Trans, by H. T. Colebrooke. Serampore, 1808; 3rd ed., Calcutta: Banerjee and Co., 1891 [both NYP.UP.C.C1.].
Ashtddhyayi (Panini). Ed. with partial Engl, trans, by Wm. Goone- tilleke. Bombay: Educ. Soc. Press, 1882 [UP.Cl.]. — Trans, by S. C. Vasu. Allahabad. 1891-98. 8 vols. [UP.Cl.Ch.]. — Germ, trans, by Otto Bohtlingk. Leipzig: H.Haessel, 1887 [UP.Cl.Ch. NYP.JHU.Cong.H.].
363 Atma-bodha (Samkaracharya)- Text (Roman) and trans, by I. F. Kearns. Madras: Christ. Knowl. Soc. Press, 1867 [H.]. — Trans, by J. Taylor. Bombay: Tookaram Tatya, 1886. Theos. Soc. Public. [C.]. — Trans, by Chas. Johnston. New York, 1897 [Cl.].
Bhagavad-Gita. Ed. and trans, by Manmatha Nath Sastn. Calcutta: Soc. for the Resuscit. of Ind. Lit., 1903 [C.Pea.Cl.].— Ed. and trans, by W. Douglas P. Hill. London: Oxf. Univ. Press, 1928 [YAOS.C.NYP.UP.H.]. — Ed. (Roman) with trans, and comm, by Prof. S. Radhakrishnan. London: Luzac and Co., 1947.—Trans, with notes and references to Christian Scriptures by Mohini M. Chatterji. Boston: Ticknor and Co., 1887 [Cl.]. — Recension with valuable Introductory by William Quan Judge. New York: The Path; London: Theos. Publishing Soc., 1890. Many subs, editions. — Trans, (almost verbally) by Dr. G. de Purucker. Lucifer, Point Loma, Calif., Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, 1930; Vol. II, Nos. 1-6, 1931; Vol. Ill, Jan.,Meh., May, 1932; Vol. IV, July, Sept., Nov., 1932. — Trans, by Bhagavan Das and Dr. Annie Besant. London: Theos. Publ. Soc., 1895 [Cl.H.]; rev. ed., 1896, and subs, editions. — Trans., with Samkaracharya’s Commentary, by A. Mahadeva Sastn. 2nd ed. Mysore, 1901. Vedic Religion Series, I.
Bhishma-parvan. 6th Book of the Mahabharata (q.v.).
Bhojaprabandha (Ballala). Ed. by Kasinath P. Parab. 2nd ed. Bombay: Nirnayasagara Press, 1904 [C.JHU.]. — Trans, (with text) by Saradaprasad Vidyabhushan. Calcutta: S. C. Auddy and Co., 1919 [Brit. Museum].
Brahma-sutras or Uttaramimdnsd or Sarirakasutra or Vedantasutras (Badarayana). Ed. with comm, of Samkaracharya and Anandagiri by N. S. Ekasambekara. Poona: Anandasrama Press, 1890-91. AnSS 21 [NYP.JHU.H.]. —Trans, with comm, of Samkaracharya and Ramanuja by Geo. Thibaut. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1890, 1896, 1904. SBE 34, 38, 48. — Germ, trans, by Paul Deusssen. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1887 (text in Roman) [C.NYP.JHU. UP.Cong.].
Brihadaranyakopanishad. Trans, with comm, of Madhavacharya (and text of Upanishad) by Sris Chandra Vasu. Allahabad: Panini’s Off., 1916. SBH 14. [AOS.C.NYP.UP.Cong.CLH.]. — Bide entries under Kaushitakibrahmanopanishad.
Brihatsamhita (Varahamihira). Ed. by MM. Sudhakara Dvivedi. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1895-97. Vizianagram Skt. Series, voL 10 [Cl.Ch.H.]. — Trans, by N. Chidambaram Iyer. Madura: So. Indian Press, 1884-85 [H.BM.].
Brihat-Samkara-Bijaya. — No information available.
364 Charakasamhita (Charaka). Ed. by Jivananda Vidyasagara. Calcutta: Saraswati Press, 1877 [H.]; 2nd ed. Calcutta: Narayana Press, 1896 [Ch.]. — Trans, by K. A. C. Kaviratna. Calcutta, 1890-1925 [Y.C.JHU.].
Dabistan. Trans, by David Shea and Anthony Troyer. Paris: Orient. Trans. Fund, 1843. 3 vols.; same in Univ. Classics Libr., Washington and London: Μ. Walter Dunn, 1901, vol. 6.
Garga-samhitd (including Yuga-purana). With Hindi tika. MS. form, ff. 3, 429. Bombay: Venkatesvara Press, 1911 [Ch.].
Harivansa. Text in editions of Mahabharata (q.v.). — Trans, by Μ. N. Dutt. Calcutta: H. C. Dass, 1897 [C.NYP.Cl.Ch.H.].
Infancy, The Arabic Gospel of, an apocryphal gospel, probably an Arabic translation of a lost Syriac original compilation; refers expressly to the “Book of Joseph Caiphas, the High Priest,” the “Gospel of the Infancy” and the “Perfect Gospel.” Consists of 55 chapters covering period from the birth of Jesus to his twelfth year; stories deal mostly with the residence in Egypt; shows contact with Zoroastrian ideas. No definite date can be ascertained, though it must be prior to Mohammedan era. No MS. exists earlier than the 13th century. Very popular with the Syrian Nestorians. This Gospel may have been a Catholic retouching of a Gnostic compilation. English version by Walker. See Ante-Nicean Fathers, VIII, 405-15 (American reprint of Edinburgh edition. New York: Chas. Scribner’s Sons, 1908).
Karika or Agamasästra or Gaudapädiyakärikä (Gaudapäda). Famous comm, on the Mandukya Upanishad ca. 780 A.D. — Ed. by E. Röer in his edition of the Upanishads. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal· Bibi. Ind. 7, Old Ser. — Trans, by Manilal N. Dvivedi. Bombay: Bombay Theos. Fund, 1894 [H.].—Trans, by Swami Nikhilänanda. Mysore: Sri Ramakrishna Äsrama, 1936 [H.].
Kathdsaritsagara (Somadeva-Bhatta). Ed. by Durgaprasad and K. P. Parab. Bombay: Nirnaya-sägara Press, 1889 [C.Ch.H.]. — Germ, trans, and text in Roman ed. by Hermann Brockhaus. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; Paris: Brockhaus and Avenarius, 1839, 1862, 1866 [Y.C.NYP.UP.Cong.Cl.]. — Engl, trans, by C. H. Tawney, ed. by N. Μ. Penzer. London: Chas. J. Sawver Ltd., 1924-28. 10 vols. [Y.C.NYP.UP.Cong.Cl.].
Kaushitakibrdhmanopanishad. Ed. with Engl, trans, by E. B. Cowell. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1861. Bibi. Ind. 39 [Y.AOS.Pea.Cong. Cl.H.]. — The Upanishads. Trans, by F. Max Müller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879, 1884. SBE I and XV. — The Twelve Principal Upanishads (Engl, trans.), Tookaram Tatya. Bombay: Bomb. Theos. Public. Fund, 1899 [C.UP.Cl.Ch.].
365 Kerala Utpatti. Work cont. historical and statistical acc. of the region of Kerala (Malabar). — No information available.
Kusumanjali or Nydya-busumanjali (Udayana). Ed. and trans, by E. B. Cowell and Mahesa C. Nyayaratna. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1864 (incl. comm, of Hari Dasa Bhattacharya) [Y.AOS.Cong. Cl.Ch.H.].
Lalitavistara. Ed. by R. Mitra (partially trans.). Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1877. Bibi. Ind. 15 [Y.NYP.Cong.Cl.]. — Trans, by R. Mitra. Bibi. Ind., New Series, vol. 90 [Brit. Museum].
Laws of Manu. See Mdnavadharmasastra.
Mahabharata (Vyasa). Ed. (with the Harivansa) for the Asiatic Soc. of Bengal, Calcutta, 1834-39. 5 vols. 4to. Ed., with comm, of Nilakantha, by R. Kinjawadekar. Poona: Chitrachala Press, 192933. 6 vols. — Critically ed. by Vishnu S. Sukthankar. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1927. ... (in progress) Y.AOS.C.NYPJHU.UP.]. — Trans, by K. M. Ganguli and Pratap Chandra Roy. Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1883-96. 12 vols. [Y.AOS.C.NYP.JHU. UP.H.]; 2nd ed. Calcutta: Datta N. Bose and Co., 1923, etc. — Trans, by M. N. Dutt. Calcutta: Elysium Press, 1895-1905. 18 vols. [Cl.H.BM.].
Mahabharata-anusasanaparvan. 13th Book of the Mahabharata (q.v.).
Mahdbhashya (Patanjali). Ed. by F. Kielhorn. Bombay: Govern. Central Book Depot, 1878-80, 1882-83, 1884-85. 3 vols. BSS 18-20, 21, 22, 26, 28-30 [Y.C.Cong.CLCh.]. — Trans, in parts by P. Chandra Chakravarti, Indian Hist. Quarterly, 1(1925), 703-39. No complete translation in existence.
Mahanirvanatantra. Ed. by Arthur Avalon (Sir John Woodroffe). Madras: Ganesh and Co., 1929 [Y.C.NYP.UP.]. — Trans, by same author. London: Luzac and Co., 1913 [Y.C.NYP.Pea.UP.Cong.].
Mahaparinibbdna-sutta (Pali; Skt.: Mahdparinirvana-Sutra). Trans, by T. W. Rhys Davids. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1881. SBE XI.
Mahavansa. Ed. by Wilhelm Geiger. London: for Pali Text Soc., Oxford Univ. Press, 1908 (Roman). PTS 63. — Trans, by Wilhelm Geiger and Mabel Bode. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. PTS., trans, ser. (3.). [both Y.C.NYP.JHU.Pea.Cong.Cl.Ch.H.].
Mdnavadharmasastra or Manusmriti (Manu). The most important and earliest of the metrical Smritis, prob, based on a Manavadharma- sutra. Closely connected with the Mahabharata, of which three books alone (iii., xii., xvi.) contain as many as 260 of its 2684 slokas. Prob, assumed its present shape not much later than 200 A.D. Text crit. edited by J. Jolly. London: Triibner and Co., 1887. Triibner’s Orient. Ser. — Trans, by G. Buhler. Oxford: Clarendon 366Press, 1886. SBE XXV. — See The Dharma-Sutras, M. N. Dutt, under Yâjnavalkyasmriti.
Matsya Purâna. Ed. by Jîvânanda Vidyâsâgara. Calcutta: Saraswati Press, 1876 [Cl.Ch.H.j. — Trans, by a Taluqdar of Oudh. Alla- hâbâd: Pânini Off., 1916-17. SBH vol. 17 [C.NYP.UP.Cong. Cl.Ch.H.BM.].
Nârâyanopanishad. Ed. with notes by Col. G. A. Jacob. Bombay: Govern. Central Book Depot, 1891 (contains eleven Atharva-Veda Upanishads) [Y.AOS.C.JHU.UP.Cl.Ch.]. — Ed. with comm, of Srl Upanishad Brahma Yogin by A. Mahâdeva Sâstrî. Adyar Library Publication, 1923 (contains 14 Vaishnava Upanishads) [Cong.Cl.Ch.H.]. — Thirty Minor Upanishads. Trans, by K. Nârâyanasvâmi Aiyar. Madras, 1914 [NYP.C1.].
Nirukta (Yâska). Ed. by Lakshman Sarup (incl. the Nighantu). Lahore: Univ, of Punjab, 1927. — Trans, by same author. Oxford Univ. Press, 1921 [both Y.UP.C1.BM.].
Nyâyasûtra or Nyâyadarsana (Gotama Akshapâda or Akshacharana). Text and trans, by Satîsa. C. Vidyâbhûshana. Allahâbâd : Pânini Off., 1913. SBH vol. 8 [AOS.C.NYP.Cong.Cl.H.]. — See also The Dharma-Sûtras, M. N. Dutt, under Yâjnavalkyasmriti.
Panchatantra. Ed. by F. Kielhorn and (IV and V) G. Biihler. Bombay, 1868-69. BSS 1, 3, 4 [Y.UP.H.]. — Text and trans, by F. Edgerton. New Haven, Conn.: Amer. Orient. Soc., 1924 (Roman). 2 vols. Amer. Orient. Ser. [Y.AOS.C.NYP.UP.Cong.H.].
Parâsarasmriti or Parâsara-dharma-samhitâ (Parâsara). Anterior to 1300 A.D. Ed. with comm, of Sâyana by Pandit Vâman S. Islâma- purkar. Bombay and Poona, 1898-1919. BSS 47, 48, 59, 64, 67, 74 [C.Cl.Ch.H.]. — Trans, by Krishnakamal Bhattacharya. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1887. Bibi. Ind. Ill [Y.NYP.JHU.Pea. Cong.H.].
Popul-Vuh. Text in Quiche and French trans, by the Abbé Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg. Paris, 1861. 8vo. — The Book of the Azure Veil. With Explanatory Notes and Comments. By Aretas. Lucifer, London, Vol. XV, Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec., 1894; Jan., Feb., 1895. Contains about one fourth of the Popul-Vuh, transl. from the above French rendering.
Râjadharmànusâsana parvan. “Instruction in a King’s duty,” being the 1st part of the 12th Book of the Mahabharata (q.v.) and containing the precepts given to the five Pândavas by Bhishma on his death-bed.
Rajataramgini (Kalhana). “River of Kings,” a Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir, begun by its author in 1148 A. D. Contains 367ab. 8,000 slokas. Early part is legendary; more historical in later times. Of consid. value for the archaeol. and chronol. of Kashmir. Ed. by Μ. A. Stein. Bombay: Educ. Soc. Press; Leipzig: O. Harrassowitz, 1892. — Trans, by same author. Westminster: A. Constable and Co., 1900 [both AOS.C.JHU.Cl.Ch.].
Ramayana (Valmiki). Ed. by T. R. Krishnächärya and T. R. Vyäsä-charya. Bombay: Nirnaya-sägara Press, 1911-13 [Cl.Ch.].—Trans, by Ralph T. H. Griffith. London: Trübner and Co., 1870-74. 5 vols. [NYP.Pea.Cong.Cl.Ch.H.].
Rigveda-Samhitä. Ed. by F. Max Müller (Samhitä and pada texts in nägari). 2nd ed. London: Trübner and Co., 1877. 2 vols. 8vo. — Ed. by Theodor Aufrecht (Samhitä text in transliteration). 2nd ed. Bonn: Adolph Marcus, 1877. 2vols. [both Y.C.NYP.UP. Cong.H.]. — Trans, by H. H. Wilson. London: Trübner and Co., and Wm. H. Allen and Co., 1850, 54, 57, 66, 88 [AOS.Cong.H.]. — Trans, by R. T. H. Griffith. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1889-92 [C.JHU.UP.]. — Trans, by F. Max Müller and Hermann Oldenberg. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1891, 1897. SBE XXXII, XLVI.
Samaveda-Samhita. Ed. with comm, of Säyanächärya by Satyavrata Sämasrami. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1874, 76, 77, 78. 5 vols. Bibi. Ind. 71, New Ser. [Y.AOS.NYP.Pea.Cong.P.H.]. — Trans, by R. T. H. Griffith. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1893; 2nd ed., 1907 [NYP.UP.C1.].
Samkaradigvijaya (Mädhava Vidyäranya). Poona: Anandasrama Press, 1891.AnSS 22; 3rd ed., J932 [NYP.UP.H.Cl.Ch.]. — Trans, by Swami Tapasyänanda, Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1978.
Samkaravijaya (Anandagiri or Änandajnäna). Ed. by Jivananda Vidyäsägara. Calcutta: Sarasudhänidhi Press, 1881 [H.]. — Ed. by J. Tärkapanchänana. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1868. Bibi. Ind. 46, New Ser. [Y.NYP.AOS.Pea.Cong.Cl.Ch.].
Samkara-vijaya-vilasa (Chitsukhächärya). — No information available.
Satapathabrahmana. In The White Yajurveda, ed. by Albrecht Weber. Part 2. Berlin: F. Dümmler’s Verlagsbuchhandlung; London: Williams and Norgate, 1855 [Y.C.NYP.JHU.UP.Cong.H.]. — Trans, by Julius Eggeling. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882, 85, 94, 97, 1900. 5 vols. SBE XII, XXVI, XLI, XLIII, XLIV.
Surya-siddhdnta (Asuramaya). Ed. by Sudhakara Dvivedi. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1909-11. Bibi. Ind. 173 [C.NYP.C1.]. — Trans, by Rev. Ebenezer Burgess (assisted by W. D. Whitney). Journ. Amer. Orient. Soc. 6 (1860), 141-498.
368 Sutras (Panini). See Ashtadhyayi.
Upanishadbhashya (Samkaracharya). Text in Works of Samkaracharya, ed. by Hari Raghunath Bhagavat. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Poona: Ashtekar and Co., 1927-28 [BM.].
Vaiseshikasutra {Kanada). Text publ. in Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1887 [Y.ÜP.Cong.Ch.H.]. — Trans, by A. E. Gough. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1873 [Y.UP.Cl.Ch.H.B.].
Vdrttika (Kätyayana). Meaning “Notes.” Prob. 3rd century B. C.; deal with 1245 of Panini’s rules. Text in Roman and partial trans, in French by Väsudeva Gopäla Paranjpe. Heidelberg: Weiss’sche Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1922 [Cl.].
Vayu-Purana. Ed. by R. Mitra. Calcutta: As. Soc. of Bengal, 1880, 1888. 2 vols. Bibi. Ind. 85 [Y.AOS.NYP.JHU.Pea.Cong.H.].
Vishnu-Purana. Ed. by Jivänanda Vidyäsägara. Calcutta: Saraswati Press, 1882 [Cl.BM.]. — Trans, by H. H. Wilson. Ed. by Fitz- edward Hall. London: Trübner and Co., 1864, 65, 66, 68, 70. Works by the late H. H. Wilson [Y.AOS.NYP.Pea.Cong.H.].
Yajnavaliyasmriti or Yajnavalkya-dharma-sastra (Yajnavalkya). Rather concise, cont. only 1009 slokas. Prob, based on a Dharma-Sutra of the White Yajur-Veda. Dated ca, 350 A. D. Its author prob, belonged to Mithilä, capital of Videha (Tirhut). Text and trans, in The Dharma Sutras, ed. by Μ. N. Dutt. Calcutta: Soc. for the Resuscit. of Ind. Literature, 1906-08 [H.]. — Skt. with German trans, by Adolph Stenzler. Berlin: F. Dümmler, 1849 [Y.AOS. JHU.UP.H.].
Yajurveda (Black). (a) Taittiriyasamhita. Ed. by Albrecht Weber. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1871-72 (Roman). Indische Studien, vols. 11-12 [Y.AOS.NYP.JHU.UP.Cong.H.]. — Trans, by A. B. Keith. Cambridge, Mass.: Harv. Univ., 1914. HSO 18, 19. — (b) Maitrayanisamhita. Ed. by Leopold von Schroeder. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1881, 83, 85, 86. 4 vols. [Y.NYPJHU.UP.H.]. — Ed. by E. Röer and E. B. Cowell. Bibi. Ind. 26, Old Ser. [Y.AOS.NYP.JHU.Cong.H.].
Yajurveda (White). Ed. by Albrecht Weber. Berlin: F. Dümmler; London: Williams and Norgate, 1852 [Y.C.NYP.JHU.UP.Cong. H.]. — Trans, by R. T. H. Griffith. Benares: E. J. Lazarus and Co., 1899 [Y.C.UP.Cong.H.].
Yogasutra or Pätanjala (Patanjali). Text and trans, by Ballantyne and Govind Sastri Deva. Ed. by Tookaram Tatya. Bombay: Theos. Soc., 1882; 2nd rev. ed. for the Bombay Theos. Public. Fund. Bombay: Subodhaprakash Press, 1885 [NYP.P.H.]. — Trans, by James H. Woods. Cambridge, Mass.: Harv. Univ., 1914. HSO 17 369[Y.C.NYP.Pea.Cong.UP.H.].—The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali. An interpret, by Wm. Quan Judge, ass. by James H. Connelly. New York: The Path, 1889 (trans, and conun.) ; many subs, editions.— Trans, with Notes by Manilal N. Dvivedi. Bombay: Bombay Theos. Public. Fund. 1890 [NYP.UP.Cong.Cl.Ch.BM.].
Yuga-Purana. A section of Gargasamhita (q.v.).
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
The material contained in the following pages is of necessity a selective one, and is intended to serve three purposes: (a) to give condensed information, not otherwise readily available, about the life and writings of some individuals mentioned by H. P. B. in the text, and who are practically unknown to the present-day student; (b) to give similar data about a few well-known scholars who are discussed at length by H. P. B., and whose writings she constantly quotes; and (c) to give full information regarding all works and periodicals quoted or referred to in the main text and in the Compiler’s Notes, with or without biographical data of their authors. All such works are marked with an asterisk(*).
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rudolphe (1807-1873). *Principles of Zoology, etc. In collab. with Augustus A. Gould. Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1848. Subs, ed., 1851, 1856, 1873.
Amara (or Amarasinha). Hindu Buddhist Sanskrit lexicographer, fl. about middle of 6th century A. D. His dictionary, the *Amara- ko'sa (See App. p. 362), known also as the Namalinganusasana or Trikanda (mean, “in three parts”), superseded all previous similar works, and occupies same dominant position in lexicography as Panini’s work does in grammar. Essentially a dictionary of synonyms ; words being arranged acc. to subject-matter. Contains 1,500 verses.
Anandagiri (or Anandajnana). Pupil of, and annotator on, Samkaracharya. Author of Samkaravijaya (See App. p. 367).
Anandatirtha. See Madhava.
Arrianus, Flavius. Greek historian, native of Nicomedia, fl. 2nd century, under Hadrian and the Antonines. In his own country, priest of Ceres and Proserpina. Became disciple of Epictetus in Rome. Patronized by Hadrian for learning and talents, honored with citizenship of Rome, appointed Prefect of Cappadocia, later Senator and Consul. Like Xenophon, united literary with military 370character. On intimate terms with men of learning. Of numerous historical works, only two remain: *Anabasis of Alexander, seven books principally comp, from the memoirs of Ptolemy Lagus and Aristobulus, both of whom served under Alexander (ed. by Grono- vius, Ludg. Bat., 1704, fol. and Schmieder, Lips., 1798, 8vo.) ; and *Indian History, appended to the former (ed. by Schmieder, Halae, 1798, 8vo.). Orig. Greek and English trans, by E. Iliff Robson, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press; London: Wm. Heinemann, 1946. 2 vols. Loeb Class. Libr.
*Asiatick Researches; or, Transactions of the Society Instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences, and Literature, of Asia. Calcutta, 1788-1839. 20 vols. 4to; London, 1801-12. 11 vols. 8vo; new ed. Calcutta, 1875. 8vo.
Assier, Adolphe d’. French scientist and philosopher, b. 1828 at Bastide de Sérou (Ariège). Prof, of mathematics; member, Bordeaux Academy of Sciences. Editor, Revue d‘Aquitaine et du Languedoc, 1869-70. Offered his services to Gambetta, 1870, and founded newspaper La Patrie en Danger in Ariège. Returned to Bordeaux, 1871, then retired at Aulus. Valuable studies in the science of languages. Works: Essai de Grammaire Générale d’après la comparaison des principales langues indo-européennes, 1868. — Histoire naturelle du Language, 1868 — Essai de Philosophie Positive, 3 vols., 1870,1881,1889.—*Essa i sur l’Humanité Posthume et le Spiritisme, par un Positiviste. Paris, 1883. New ed. as Revenants et Fantômes. English trans, by Col. H. S. Olcott, as Posthumous Humanity: A Study of Phantoms, with annotations and Appendix showing the popular beliefs current in India respecting the post-mortem vicissitudes of the Human Entity. London: Geo. Redway, 1887. xxiv, 360 pp.. Rpr. Wizards Bookshelf, San Diego, 1981.
Barth, Marie Étienne Auguste. French Orientalist, b. Meh. 22, 1834, at Strassburg; d. Apr. 15, 1916, at Paris. Educated in native city which he left after war of 1870. Collaborated on the Revue Critique, 1872. Authority in the field of Indology. Reputation established by his Religions de l’Inde (orig. publ. in the Encyclopédie des Sciences Religieuses), Paris, G. Fischbacher, 1879 (*The Religions of India, trans, by Rev. J. Wood, rev. and augm. by the author. London: Triibner and Co., 1882. 8vo), a work of remarkable lucidity, scholarship and nobility of conception. Edited, 1885, Aymonier’s work, Inscriptions Sanscrites recueillies au Cambodge. One of the chief collaborators of the Revue de l’Histoire des Religions. Collected Oeuvres publ. in 2 vols., 1914.
Beal, Samuel (1825-1889). *Abhinishkramanasûtra: The Romantic Legend of Sâkya Muni, Trans, from the Chinese. London: Trubner and Co., 1875. 8vo.
371 Beglar, J. D. *Report of Tours in the South-Eastern Provinces in 1874-75 and 1875-76 . . . under the superint. of Maj. Gen. A. Cunningham. Calcutta: Off. Superint. Govern. Printing, 1882 (Archaeol. Survey of India. Reports. Old Series, Vol. XIII).
Bigandet, Pierre, Bishop of Ramatha (1812-1894). *The Life, or Legend, of Gaudama, the Budha, of the Burmese, etc. Rangoon, 1866. 8vo; 4th ed. London: Trübner and Co., 1911, 1912.
Blech, Charles. *Contribution à l’Histoire de la Société Théosophique en France. Paris: Éditions Adyar, 1933. 215 pp.
Buchanan, Claudius. English divine, b. 1766, near Glasgow; d. 1815. Educ. Univ, of Glasgow and Cambridge. Vice-Principal, College of Ft. William. Travelled widely in the Orient. Helped establish an episcopate in India. Works: Christian Researches in Asia, Cambridge, 1811. 8vo. 270 pp. New ed. London, 1840. — Colonial Ecclesiastical Establishments. Lend., 1813. 8vo.
Carnarvon, Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th Earl of. English statesman and writer, b. June 24, 1841; d. June 29, 1890. Educ. at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Under-Sec’y, Fort Collins, 1858; Sec’y of State, 1866; introduced bill for federation of British No. American provinces, 1867, but before mission became law, resigned owing to distaste for Disraeli’s reform bill. Resumed office, 1874, endeavoring to confer similar boon on So. Africa, but without success. Resigned in opposition to Lord Beaconsfield’s policy on Eastern questions, 1878. Lord-lieut. of Ireland, 1885. Resigned because personal veracity was questioned by Parnell. High stewart Univ, of Oxford. Pres, of Soc. of Antiquaries. Author of: *Recollections of the Druses of the Lebanon, and Notes on their Religion, London: J. Murray, 1860. vi, 2, 122 pp. 8vo. — Reminiscences of Athens and the Morea. Ed. by his son, 1869. 8vo.
Chambers, Ephraim. English encyclopaedist, b. ca. 1860 at Kendal, Westmorland; d. May 15, 1740. Apprenticed to globe maker in London. Wrote for the Literary Magazine, 1735-36. Trans. The Philosophical History and Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Paris, 1742. The first edition of his * Cyclopaedia; or, an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, appeared by subscription, 1728, in 2 vols., dedicated to the King (2nd ed. Lond., 1738; 5th ed. London: D. Midwinter, 1741-43). The Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert owed its inception to French trans, of Chambers’ work.
Charaka. “Wanderer.” Ancient Muni and physician, born in Panchanada, Kashmir. Acc. to Chinese trans, of the Buddhist Tripitaka, he was the official physician of Indo-Scythian King Kanishka in the first or second century A. D. Acc. to legend, the 372Serpent-King Sesha, who was the recipient of the Ayur-veda, when visiting the earth and finding it full of sickness, became moved with pity and determined to become incarnated as the son of a Muni for alleviating disease. He was called Charaka because he visited earth as a kind of spy or chara. Wrote a Compendium, the Charaka-samhitâ (See App. p. 364), representing Âtreya’s system of medicine, as handed down by his pupil Agnivesa.
Cox, Ross (1793-1853). *Adventures on the Columbia River, etc. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. 2 vols.; 3rd ed. entitled The Columbia River, etc., 1832.
Crowe, Catharine Stevens (Miss C. Crowe). English authoress, b. 1800, at Borough Green, Kent; d. 1876. Lived chiefly in Edinburgh. Her novels show much skill and ingenuity in the development of the plot. Among them: Adventures of Susan Hopley, 1841; The Story of Lilly Dawson, 1847; Linny Lockwood, 2 vols. Lond , 1854. Best known for her work *The Night Side of Nature, or Ghosts and Ghost Seers, 2 vols. London: T. C. Newlv, 1848; also 1852, 1882 and 1904.
Csoma de Koros, Alexander (Sandor). Hungarian traveller and Tibetan scholar, b. Apr. 4, 1784, at Kôrôs, Transylvania; educated, College of Nagy-Enyed; later at Gottingen; studied Oriental languages. His dream was to discover original home of Magyars, in Asia. Went, 1820, to Egypt, Teheran, and Little Bokhara, disguised as Armenian; settled, 1827-30, at Buddhist monastery of Kanam, near Tibet, studying Tibetan; found that lamas knew very little on Magyar problem. Went to Calcutta to study Sanskrit; attracted attention of British scholars. Catalogued some 1,000 Tibetan volumes in the library of the Asiatic Soc. of Bengal. Prepared, 1834, his Tib. Gram., and a Dictionary, still standard works; wrote on Tib. literature in Asiatic Researches. Went to Western confines of China, bent on original pursuit; died at Darjiling, Apr. 11, 1842. (See Th. Duka, Life and Works of A. C. de Kôrôs, London, 1885). Works: *A Grammar of the Tibetan Language, in English. Prepared under the patronage of the Gov. for the Asiatic Soc. of Bengal, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1834, xii, 204 pp. 4vo. Essay towards a Dictionary, Tibetan and English. Prepared with the assistance of bandé Sangs-Rgyas Phun-Tshogs, a learned lama of Zangskâr. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1834, 351 pp. 8vo.
Cunningham, Sir Alexander. English soldier, archaeologist, anthor, b. 1854, at Westminster, son of the poet Allan Cunningham; d. 1893. Studied at Addiscombe; went to India, 1883, as second lieut. of Bengal engineers; appointed aide-de-camp to Lord Auckland, 1836; in milit. and eng. service, 1836-46; field eng. in Sikh war, 3731846-48; as lieut. col., appointed chief eng. of Burma, 1856; similar post in N. W. Prov., 1858; ret. as major-general, 1861. Until 1865 and 1870-85, Director General of the Indian Archaeological Survey, editing its *Reports (23 vols., 1871-86). Made extensive explorations and drawings, gathered most valuable collection of Ind. coins, conducted important researches in the history of Buddhism as revealed by its architecture. Lahore Museum contains his coll, of Graeco-Buddhist sculptures, arranged by J. Lockwood Kipling. Works: Bhilsa Topes: or Buddhist monuments of Central India. London: Trübner & Co., 1871. 8vo; no more publ. —*Corpus Ancient Geography of India. Part I, The Buddhist Period. London: Smith & Elder, 1854,— *Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum. Calcutta, 1877, etc. 4vo.
Dalton, Col. Edward Tuite. *Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1872. 4to.
Diodorus Siculus. Greek historian born at Agyricum, Sicily, contemporaneous with Julius Caesar and Augustus. In early life, travelled in Asia, Africa and Europe. On his return, settled at Rome, where he published his Historical Library, in 40 books, after thirty years of labor. This work covers 1138 years, up to the end of Caesar’s Gallic war, but only a small portion of it remains. — Greek text ed. by Wesseling, Amst., 1746. 2 vols., folio. Parallel Greek and English trans, by C. H. Oldfather, London: Wm. Heinemann ; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1933. 10 vols. Loeb Class. Libr.
Ennemoser, Joseph. Austrian medico-philosophic writer, b. Nov. 15, 1787, at Hintersee, Tyrol; d. Sept. 19, 1854, at Egern. Fought against French, 1809 and 1813-14. Took M.D. at Berlin, 1816. Prof, of medicine at Univ, of Bonn, 1819. Practiced at Innsbruck, 1837-41, then moved to Münich. Became widely known by using hypnotism. Elaborated teaching concerning animal magnetism. Works: Der Magnetismus in Verhältnisse zur Natur und Religion. Stuttgart and Tübingen: J. G. Cotta, 1842. xvi, 272 pp. 8vo. — Geschichte der Magie. Leipzig, 1844. 8vo. {The History of Magic. Trans, by W. Howitt, with Appendix on apparitions, etc. Bohn's Scientific Library, 1854, etc. 8vo.) — Anleitung zur mesmerischen Praxis. Stuttgart and Tübingen, 1852. 8vo.
Ennodius, Magnus Felix. Latin Church Father, b. ca. 473, at Arles or Milan; d. 17 July, 521, at Pavia. Early became an orphan. Educated by aunt at Milan, then married wealthy woman and lived lavishly. After severe illness, entered priesthood; wife became nun. Went to Rome, 496, and became noted. Was first to address Bishop of Rome as Pope. Succeeded Maximus as Bishop of Pavia, 511. Twice sent as Messenger to Emperor Anastasius with plan of reuniting 374Eastern and Western Churches. Best known as champion of Papacy, especially in exemption from all human jurisdiction; maintained that God alone judged Popes [See Symmachus].
Fa-Hien or Fa-Hsien. Chinese Buddhist monk and traveller. Native of Wu-yang, province of Shansi. Travelled extensively, 399-414 A.D., in India, Khotan and Tibet, in company with Hui King and other Chinese pilgrims. From Khotan, journeyed through Kashmir, etc., to Central India, reaching there in 405, after six years of wandering. Remained in India ten years, seeking complete copies of Vinayapitaka, and compiling information regarding Buddhism and its founder’s life. Then went to Ceylon, where he copied many sacred texts, and to Java, whence he returned home, 414. Died in Sin Monastery at 88 years of age. Author of Fo-kue-ki, a journal of his travels (trans, by Herbert E. Giles. London: Triibner and Co.; Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1877; also Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1923; trans, by James Legge. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1886; trans, by Samuel Beal. London: Trubner and Co., 1869).
Glanvill, Joseph. English divine, b. 1636, at Plymouth; d. Nov. 4, 1680, at Bath. Grad, from Exeter College, Oxford, 1655; MA., Lincoln Coll., 1658, becoming chaplain to Francis Rous, provost of Eton. Rector at Wimbish, Essex, 1660. Friend of Henry More, though not a Platonist himself. One of the first Fellows of Royal Society. Rector of Abbey Church, Bath, 1666. Chaplain in ordinary to Charles II, 1672. Tried to find empirical ground for belief in supernatural, and defended witchcraft. Formed, with Henry More, an association for “psychical research” and investigated various phenomena. Accepted More’s theory of pre-existence of souls. Prolific writer. Author of: The Vanity of Dogmatizing. London, 1661. 8vo. Contains anticipations of electric telegraph. — Lux Orientalist or, an inquiry into the opinion of the Eastern Sages concerning the Pre-existence of Souls, etc., 1662. 8vo. — Saddu- .cismus Triumphatus: or full and plain evidence concerning witches and apparitions. Done into English by A. Horneck. London, 1681. 8 vo.
Gougenot Des Mousseaux, Le Chevalier Henry-Roger. French writer, b. at Coulomniers (Seine-et-Marnes), April 22, 1805; d. Oct. 5, 1878. Trained in diplomacy. Served at the Court of King Charles X. Retired to his native town, during revolution of 1830, and devoted himself to archaeological, religious and spiritistic studies. Ardent Catholic and prolific writer, whose passion for accumulating factual data from the civilizations of the past, was used to great advantage by H. P. B. in her discussions of magic. Works: Dieu et les Dieux. Paris: Laguy freres, 1854. 8vo. Often considered as his chief work. — Moeurs et Pratiques des 375Demons. Paris, 1854; 2nd rev. ed. Paris, 1865. — La Magie au XIXe Siècle, ses agents, ses vérités, ses mensonges. Paris: H. Plon, E. Dentu, 1860. 8vo; augm. ed. Paris, 1864. — Les Hauts Phénomènes de la Magie, précédés du spiritisme antique. Paris: H. Plon, 1864. 8vo. — Le Juif, le Judaïsme et la Judaisation des peuples chrétiens. Paris: H. Plon, 1869. 8vo; 2nd ed. Paris: F. Wattelier, 1886. Very scarce. This work produced a veritable sensation abroad and was trans, into various languages. It is asserted that its copies were systematically destroyed, and that Des Mousseaux’s death, under somewhat mysterious circumstances, which followed soon after the publication of this work, had some connection with it.
Herschel, Sir John Frederick William (1792-1871). *Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects. London and New York: Alexander Strahan and Co., 1866. xii, 507 pp.
Herschel, Sir William (1738-1822). *On the Nature and Constitution of the Sun and Fixed Stars. London, 1801. 24 pp. (Cent, in a book entitled Dr. Stewart’s Geometrical Propositions—Demonstrated after the manner of the Ancients. Trans, from Latin).
Holbach, Baron Paul Henry Thiry d'. (1723-1789; pseud. Jean Baptiste de Mirabaud). *Système de la Nature, ou des lots du monde physique et du monde moral. London, 1770. 2 pt. 8vo; trans, by Samuel Wilkinson. London: P. Davidson, 1820-21. 3 vols.
Homer. *Iliad. Many editions. Consult: The Original Iliad, text and trans., ed. by Robinson Smith. London: Grafton and Co., 1938. — The Iliad, text and trans., London: The Nonesuch Press. 1931.
Huxley, Prof. Thomas H. (1825-1895). *“Unwritten History”, Macmillan s Magazine (London and New York; Macmillan and Co.), Vol. XLVIH (May, 1883), pp. 26-41.
Jackson, John William. *Lectures on Mesmerism, delivered at the Rotunda, Dublin. Dublin, 1851. 12°.
James, William (1842-1910). *Essays in Popular Philosophy. New York, 1897.
Jinârjadâsa, C. *Letters from the Masters of the Wisdom. Second series. Transcribed and Annotated by C. J. With a Foreword by Annie Besant. Chicago: The Theosophical Press, 1926. 205 pp. facs. — *Did Madame Blavatsky Forge the Mahatma Letters? Adyar, Madras: Theos. Publishing House, 1934. 55 pp. 30 ill.
Kardec, Allan (pseud, of Hippolyte-Léon-Denizard Rivail). French Spiritist writer, b. at Lyon, 1803: d. 1869. Son of lawyer, interested 376from youth in philosophy and science. His interest in mediumistic phenomena contributed greatly to the spread of spiritism in France. Founded a school of such studies and built up religious and moral dogmas based on spirit manifestations. Works: Le Ciel et VEnfer, ou la Justice Divine selon le Spiritisme, Paris, 1865. — *Le Livre des Esprits, Paris, Saint Germain-en-Laye (printed), 1857. 8vo. Also 1860, 1861. — *Spiritisme Expérimental, Le Livre des Médiums, etc. Paris, 1861. 8vo. 2nd ed. 1862; 6th ed. 1863 Experimental Spiritism. Book on Mediums. Trans, by E. A. Wood. Boston, 1874. 8vo. Also trans, by A. Blackwell, London, 1876. 8vo. — L’Évangile selon le Spiritisme. 10th ed. Paris, 1876.
Katyayana. “Descended of Kati,” ancient Hindu philosopher and writer, possibly of the 3rd century B. C., author of several treatises on ritual, grammar, etc. Wrote *Vârttikas (See App. p. 368) or critical annotations on the aphorisms of Panini, on the Yajur-veda Prâtisâkhya, and the Srauta-sutras. He is often identified with Vararuchi, the author of Prâkrita-prakâsa.
Kern, Jan Hendrik Caspar. Dutch Orientalist, b. April 6, 1833, in Java, of Dutch parents; d. 1917. Educated at Utrecht, Leiden and Berlin, where he was pupil of Albrecht Weber. For some years professor of Greek at Maestricht, then same at Benares, 1863, and at Leiden, 1865. Works: Geschiedenis van het Buddhismus in Indie. Haarlem: H. D. Tjeenk Willink, 1882-84. 2 vols. 8vo. (German trans, by H. Jacobi. Leipzig: O. Schulze, 1882-84). — *Over de Jaartelling der zuidelijke buddhisten en de gedenkstukken van Açoka den buddhist. Amsterdam: Royal Academy of Sciences, 1873. 20 pp. — The Saddharmapundartka, or the Lotus of the True Law. Trans. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1884. Sacred Books of the East, vol. 21.
Khunrath, Henry (also Klinrath). German alchemist and hierophant of the “Magnum Opus,” b. at Leipzig, ca. 1560. Graduated at Medical Univ, of Basel, and practised in Hamburg and Dresden, where he seems to have died in poverty, 1601 or 1605. Follower of Paracelsus and the Hermetists. Most important work is Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae solius verae, Christiano- Kabbalisticum, divino-magicum, etc., an unfinished work which appeared after his death with preface and conclusion by Erasmus Wohlfahrt (Hanoviae: Giulielmus Antonius, 1609. fol. 2pts. French trans., Paris: Chacornac, 1898. 2 vols. 8vo. 12 plates). The twelve plates of Vol. II are of particular importance; the work is very scarce and plates are often missing. It is an occult treatise describing the seven steps leading to universal knowledge. H. P. B. speaks of Khunrath as being “a most learned kabalist, and the greatest authority among mediaeval occultists” (art. “Kabâlistic 377Views on ‘Spirits’ as Propagated by the Theosophical Society,” Religio-Philosophical Journal, Chicago, Vol. XXIII, January 26, 1878, p. 2). The above work, and other treatises on occult subjects, are in the holdings of the British Museum.
Kingsford, Dr. Anna Bonus (1846-1888) and Edward Maitland (1824-1897). *A Letter Addressed to the Fellows of the London Lodge of The Theosophical Society, by the President and a VicePresident of the Lodge. Contains also section entitled “Remarks and Propositions Suggested by the Perusal of Esoteric Buddhism," by Edward Maitland, and an Open Letter from Dr. A. B. Kingsford to Col. Henry S. Olcott, dated Oct. 31, 1883. Privately printed by Bunny and Davis, Shrewsbury, England, Dec., 1883. 39 pp.
KUMARILA (or KUMÂRILASW AMIN, KUMÀRILABHATTA, TUTATA). Hindu philosopher and commentator of the Mîmânsâ School, fl. in Southern India at the end of the 7th and the first half of the 8th century A. D. Wrote a commentary, the Tantra-Vârttika. on the bhâshya of Sabaraswâmin bearing upon the Mimânsâ-Sùtras of Jaimini. His work is very erudite and violently anti-Buddhistic.
Lévi, Éliphas (1810 - 1875) — Pseud, of Alphonse Louis Constant). *Dogme et Rituel de la Haute Magie. Paris: G. Baillière, 1856. 2 vols. English trans, by Arthur E. Waite as Transcendental Magic, Its Doctrine and Ritual. With a Biographical Preface. Chicago: Laurence, Scott and Co., 1910.
Levy-Bing, L. *La Linguistique Dévoilée, Paris, 1880. 4to.
Lillie, Arthur (1831-?). *Buddha and Early Buddhism. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1882. xiv, 256 pp., ill.
Mâdhava - Vidyâranya. Renowned Vedantic scholar and teacher, native of Tuluva, Southern India (fl. 1368-91 ).Kanarese Brâhmana, known also as Ânandatirtha, Bhagavatpâda and Madhu, and by his religious name of Vidyâranya (forest of knowledge). Elder brother of Sâyana, the great Vedic commentator. In 1368, acted as minister for King Bukka I (1350-79) of Vijayanagara. Died as abbot of the Sringeri monastery, where he succeeded Bhâratàtîrtha. Best known works are: Sarva-darsana- samgraha, or “compendium of all the Philosophical Systems,” wherein the author with remarkable mental detachment places himself in the position of an adherent in each case, describing some 15 systems; Jaiminîya-mâla-vistara(known also as *Adhikarana-ratna-mâlâ (See App. p. 362), important comm, on the Mimânsâ Sutras of Jaimini; *Samkaradigvijaya, a panegyric of Samkara in verse (See App. p. 367) and the Panchadasi, the most popular explanation of Adwaita (non-dual) Vedanta in modern India, composed with the help of Bhâratâtîrtha.
378 Maudsley, Dr. H. (1835-1918). *Body and Mind: An Inquiry into their Connection and Mutual Influence. London: Macmillan and Co., 1870. x, 189 pp.
Maurice, Thomas (1754-1824). *Indian Antiquities. London, 1793-1800. 7 vols. 8vo; also later editions.
Migne, Jacques Paul (1800-1875). *Patrologiae Cursus Com- pletus. Series (Latina) Prima. Paris, 1844-66. 221 vols. 4to. — *Series Graeca (Gr. and Lat.). Paris, 1857-66. 162 vols. 4to.
Mitra, Rajfndralala. Indian Orientalist, b. Calcutta, Feb. 15, 1824. Appointed librarian of Asiatic Society, 1846. A remarkable scholar recognized all over the world. Devoted most of life to the work of the Asiatic Society. First Indian President of it, 1885. Died, Calcutta, July 26, 1891. Chief works: *The Antiquities of Orissa. Calcutta: Wyman and Co., 1875-80. 2 vols. —*Buddha Gaya, the hermitage of Sakya Muni. Calcutta: Bengal Seer. Press, 1878. 4to. — Edited a number of Sanskrit texts in Bibliotheca Indica.
Monier-Williams, Sir Monier (1819-1899). *Indian Wisdom. London: W. H. Allen and Co., 1875. 8vo; 3rd ed. 1876. xlviii, 542 pp.
Moussfaux. See Gougenot des Mousseaux.
Muir, John (1810-1882). *Original Sanskrit Texts on the origin and history of the people of India, their religion and institutions. Collected, trans, and ill. by J. M. 2nd ed. London: Triibner and Co., 1863-71. 5 vols. 8vo.
Muller, Max [Friedrich Maximilian]. Anglo-German Orientalist and comparative philologist, b. at Dessau, Dec. 6, 1823; d. at Oxford, Oct. 28, 1900. Matriculated, 1841, at Leipzig Univ., specializing in Sanskrit. Studied at Berlin, 1844, where he was influenced by Schelling’s metaphysical views. Went to Paris, 1845, where he was taught Zend by Burnouf, who impelled him to edit the Rigveda. Settled at Oxford, 1846, the Univ. Press publishing his edition, 1848. Appointed Taylorian prof, of modern languages, 1850. Lectured and wrote during subsequent years on comparative philology, mythology and comparative religion. From 1875 on, engaged in editing the monumental series, The Sacred Books of the East (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1879, etc.), in fifty-one volumes, comprising translations by competent scholars of the most important scriptures of the Orient. Chief works: Chips from a German Workshop. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1867-75. 4 vols. — *A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the primitive religion of the Brahmans. 2nd rev. ed. London: Williams and Norgate, 1859. xix, 607 pp. 8vo. — *Introduction to the Science of Religion. Four Lectures delivered at the 379Royal Institution. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1873. ix, 11, 403 pp. 8vo.
Myers, Frederick William Henry (1843-1901). *Phantasms of the Living. In collaboration with F. Podmore and Edmund Gurney. London: Triibner and Co., 1886. 2 vols. — *Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death. London and Bombay: Longmans, Green and Co., 1903. 2 vols. (Fide pp. 263-64 of present vol. for Biogr. Sketch).
Neff, Mary K. (1877-1948). *How Theosophy Came to Australia and New Zealand. Sydney, Austr.: Austr. Section T. S., 1943. xi, 99 pp. Ill.
Olcott, Col. Henry Steel (1832-1907). *A Buddhist Catechism, according to the Canon of the Southern Church. English and Sinhalese. Colombo, Ceylon: Buddhist Theosophical Society, 1881. — *Posthumous Humanity (See Assier, Adolphe d’). — *Old Diary Leaves. The True History of The Theosophical Society. Vol. I. New York and London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons; Madras: The Theosophist, 1895. x, 2, 491 pp., pl.; Vols. II, III, IV, V and VI, publ. by the Theos. Soc. (Adyar), 1900-1935.
Owen, Hon. Robert Dale (1801-1877). *Footfalls on the Boundary of Another World. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1859.
Panini. Greatest Hindu grammarian, fl. in the extreme Northwest of India at about the middle of the 4th century B. C., although this date is very uncertain. His grammatical work, the Ashtddhyayi (See App. p. 362), is not only the earliest grammar extant of any language, but one of the greatest grammatical works ever produced.
Prichard, James Cowles. English physician, ethnologist and scholar, b. at Ross, Herefordshire, 1786; d. 1848. Educ. in medicine, Bristol, London and Edinburgh. Upheld ethnol. theory of primitive unity of human race. Mastered French, Italian, Spanish, modern Greek; engaged in classical studies. Specialized in Celtic research and was the first one to show Indo-Germanic character of Celtic languages. Commissioner of lunacy, London, 1845. Virtually founder of anthropological science in England. Works: A Review of the Doctrine of the Vital Principle. London: Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, 1829. 8vo. — The Eastern Origin of the Celtic Nations. Oxford, 1831. 8vo. — Researches into the Physical History of Mankind. London, 1813. 8vo.; 3rd ed. 1836-47, 5 vols.
Proctor, Richard A. (1837-1888). *The Sun: Ruler, Fire, Light, and Life of the Planetary System. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1871.
Quintus, Curtius Rufus. Latin historical writer whose date is very uncertain, as no ancient writer makes mention of him; he may 380have flourished in the Augustan age. Known for his work, Historiarum Alexandra Magni Macedonis (History of Alexander the Great of Macedonia), originally divided into ten books, some of which have been lost. This work is rather romantic than historical. Quintus is an interesting writer, but, as a critical historian, he is below mediocrity.
Latin text ed. by Snakenburg, Ludg. Bat., 1724. 4to; Schmieder, Gotting., 1804. 2 vols. 8vo; and Lemaire, Paris, 1822-24, 3 vols., 8vo. Parallel Latin and English trans, by Dr. John C. Rolfe, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press; London: Wm. Heinemann, 1946. 2 vols. Loeb Class. Libr.
Raj Narain Bose. *The Science of Religion. No information available.
Ramanuja (also Râmânujâchârya and Yatirâja). Hindu philosopher and commentator, fl. in eleventh or twelfth century A.D., at Kanchipuram and Srirangam, near Trichinopoli. Vaishnava reformer. Wrote commentaries on the Brahma-Sutras and the Bhagavad-Gita, and other independent Vedantic treatises. His Vedântism is partly a reaction against the extreme adwaita (monism) of Samkarâchârya, and is known as Visishtâdwaita (qualified monism).
Ramchenderjee, Janardan. *The Biographical Sketches of Eminent Hindu Authors. Bombay, 1860.
Rammohun Roy (morecorr. Râmamohana Raya, râja, 1774-1883). *The Precepts of Jesus, the Guide to Peace and Happiness, etc. From London ed., New York: B. Bates, 1825.
Rhys Davids, Thomas William (1843-1922). *Buddhism: Being a Sketch of the Life and Teachings of Gautama, the Buddha. In Non-Christian Religious Systems. London and New York: Soc. for Promot. Christ. Knowledge, 1877. 8vo. 252 pp. — *Buddhist Birth Stories (Jâtaka Tales). Trans, by R. D. London: Trübner and Co., 1878. Triibner’s Orient. Series.
Rougé, Olivier Charles Camille Emmanuel, Vicomte de. French Egyptologist, b. at Paris, April 11, 1811; d. at Bois-Dauphin (Sarthe), Dec. 27, 1872. Gained early reputation of authority in Egyptology. Conservator of Egyptian Museum, Louvre, 1849. Prof, of Egyptian Archaeology, Collège de France, 1860. Made important advances in translating Egyptian hieroglyphics; discovered prototypes of Semitic alphabet in Egyptian hieratic; formulated improved system for study of Egyptian grammar.
Works: Études sur le Rituel Funéraire des anciens Égyptiens. Paris: Didier and Co., 1860. 83 pp. — Mémoire sur l'origine Égyptienne de l’alphabet Phénicien. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 3811874. 110 pp. 8vo. — Chrestomathie Égyptienne. Paris: A. Franck, 1867-76. 4 vols.
Roustaing, J. B. Distinguished attorney of the Apellate Court at Bordeaux and famous Spiritist. Analysed Spiritism in a very methodical way, intended to shatter skepticism. Works: *Spiritisme Chrétien . . . Les Quatre Évangiles. Paris, 1866. 8vo; trans, by W. F. Kirbv as *The Four Gospels Explained by their Writers. London: Trubner and Co., 1881. 3 vols. 8vo. — Spiritisme Chrétien. Paris, 1884. 8vo.
St. John Damascene. Doctor of the Eastern Church, b. at Damascus ca. 676; d. bef. 754. Arab name, Mansur (Victor). Father employed by Arab conquerors. Educated by Cosmas, a captive monk. After 730, he and Cosmas took Basilian habit in Laura of S. Sabas, near Jerusalem. Combated iconoclasts and was highly honored by 2nd ecumenical council of Nicea. Surnamed “Chryso- rhoas” (gold-flowing). Greatest liturgical poet and chief classical dogmatist of the Greek Church. Considered as the last of Greek Fathers. Not a theologian, but rather an encyclopedist. Composed many “canons” and “idiomela” for the Greek ecclesiastical office; some used also by Latin Church. To him is attributed the legend of *Barlaam and Josaphat (or loasaph), so popular for many centuries (Greek text and English trans, by Rev. G. R. Woodward and H. Mattingly, in Loeb Classical Library, London: W. Heinemann; New York: Macmillan and Co., 1914); also The Fountain of Knowledge, Sacra Parallela, etc.
Sâyana (or Sâyanacharya). The greatest Vedic commentator of the Middle Ages (d. 1387). Learned Brâhmana, son of Mâyana, pupil of Vishnu Sarva.inâ and of Samkarananda, minister to King Bukka I (1350-79) and Harihara II (1379-1406) of the Vijaya- nagara dynasty in Southern India. Of more than one hundred works attributed to him, some may have been by his pupils, some possibly by his brother, Mâdhvâchârya or Vidyâranya, with whom he has been sometimes confused. We are indebted to him for a number of valuable commentaries on the Rigveda (See App. p. 367), the Aitareya-Brâhmana and Aranyaka (See App. p. 362), and the Taittiriya Samhitâ, Brâhmana and Aranyaka.
Sinnett, Alfred Percy (1840-1921). *The Occult World. London: Trübner and Co., 1881. 172 pp. 8vo; first Amer, ed., with special Appendix regarding the “Kiddle Incident.” New York and Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1885. — *Esoteric Buddhism. London: Trübner and Co., 1883; many subs, editions. — *The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (from the Mahatmas M. and К. H.). Transcribed, Compiled and with an Introd, by A. T. Barker. London: T. Fisher Unwin, December, 1923; New York: Frederick A. Stokes, xxxv, 492 pp.; 2nd rev. ed. London: Rider 382and Co., 1926; 3rd rev. ed. 1962.— *The Letters of H.P. Blavatsky to A. P. Sinnett, and Other Miscellaneous Letters. Transcribed, Compiled,and with an Introd, by A.T.Barker.New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1924. xvi, 404 pp.
Stenzler, Adolph Friedrich (1807-1887). *Yajnavalkya's Gesetzbuch. Sanskrit and German. Berlin: Ferd. Dummler, 1849. 8vo.
Stewart, Balfour (1828-1887), and Peter Guthrie Tait (18311901). *The Unseen Universe, or, Physical Speculations on a Future State. First ed. publ. anonymously. London: 1875. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1875.
Stewart, Dugald. Scottish philosopher, b. 1753, at Edinburgh; d. June 11, 1828, same place. Univ, of Edinburgh, 1765-1769. Glasgow, 1771. Called to teach mathematical class, Univ, of Edinburgh, 1772. Joint Prof., 1775-85. Appointed Prof, of moral philosophy, 1785, holding this position for 25 years. Gave up active teaching, 1810, and retired to Kinneil House, Linlithgowshire. Stewart’s philosophy was a reaction against skeptical results Berkeley and Hume drew from principles of Locke. Works: Outlines of Moral Philosophy. Edinburgh and London, 1793. 8vo. — Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind. London and Edinburgh, 1792-1827. 3 vols. 4to. — Collected Works. Edited by Sir W. Hamilton. With a biography by Prof. Veitch. Edinburgh, 1854-59.
Strabo. Celebrated Greek geographer born at Amasea in Pontus, ca. 54 В. C. Studied at Nyssa under Aristodemus, at Amisus under Tyrannion, and at Seleucia under Xenarchus. Proceeded then to Alexandrea where he attached himself first to the peripatetic Boethus of Sidon, then to Athenodorus of Tarsus. Visited various parts of Asia Minor, Syria, Phoenicia and Egypt, as far as Syene and the Cataracts of the Nile. On intimate terms with Aelius Gallus, Roman Governor of Egypt. Later travelled in Greece, Macedonia and Italy. At an advanced age, compiled his Geography, in 17 books, which has come down practically complete. It bears evidence of a philosophical and reflective mind, disciplined by science. Strabo’s celebrity, however, seems to date only from the Middle Ages.
Best Greek text ed. by Corey, Paris, 1816-19, 4 vols. 8vo. Fer Greek text and English trans, see The Geography of Strabo, trans, by Horace Leonart Jones. London: Wm. Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1927. Loeb Class. Libr.
Subba Row, T. (1856-1890). *Observations on "A Letter Addressed to the Fellows of the London Lodge of The Theosophical Society, by the President and a Vice-President of the Lodge." Madras: Printed at the Scottish Press, by Graves, Cookson and Co., [January] 1884. 45 pp. For all other works, and Biographical Sketch, see pp. 267-272 of the present volume.
383 Symmachus. Pope, 498-514, b. in Sardinia. Chosen to fill vacancy left by Anastasius II. Byzantine minority faction set up archipresbyter Laurentius as rival. Schism caused bloody encounters. Ostrogothic King Theodoric gave voice for Symmachus. Appealed to again, Theodoric caused Bishop of Altinum to administer affairs of Church for a time, leaving decision to Synod. In the latter’s fourth session, 502, it decided in favor of Symmachus. Vindicating Synod’s action, deacon Ennodius gave clear expression that the Pope is above every human tribunal and responsible only to God himself.
Tennent, Sir James Emerson. Traveller, politician and author, b. April 7, 1804, at Belfast; d. March 6, 1869, in London. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Hon. LL.D., 1861. Travelled abroad, 1824. Enthusiastic about Greek freedom; friend of Lord Byron. Called to bar at Lincoln’s Inn, 1831. Elected member for Belfast, 1832. Defeated, 1837, but seated in 1838, 1841-42. Knighted, 1845. Retired, 1867 and created baronet. Fellow of Royal Society, 1862. Works: The History of Modern Greece. London, 1830. 2 vols. 8vo. — Ceylon, an Account of the Island, Physical, Historical, and Topographical. London, 1859. 2 vols. 8vo.
Tertullianus, Quintus Septimus Florens (ca. 155—ca. 222). *De Spectaculis. Trans, by T. R. Glover. Latin and English texts. London: Wm. Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1931. Loeb Class. Library.
Vaughan, Thomas (pseud. Eugenius Philalethes). English alchemist and mystic, b. 1622. Graduate, Jesus Coll., Oxford, 1638; BA.., 1642. Remained for some years at Oxford, but expelled 1649, for bad behavior and bearing arms for King. Studied alchemy in London. Married, 1651. After Restoration, found patron in Sir Robert Murray. Held some employment of state. Died of mercury fumes, Feb. 27, 1666. Writings deal mainly with magic and mysticism, rather than technical alchemy.
Works: Anthroposophia Theomagica. London, 1650. — Anima Magica Abscondita. London, 1650. —*Magia Adamica: or the Antiquities of Magic. London, 1650. — The True Coelum Terrae. London, 1650. All four in The Magical Writings of Thomas Vaughan. Edited by A. E. Waite. London: Geo. Redway, 1888. — Lumen de Lumine. London, 1651. 8vo. — Euphrates. London, 1655. Edited with a Preface by W. W. Westcott. London: Theos. Publ. Society, 1896.
Vidyaranya. See Madhava.
Weber, Albrecht. German Orientalist, b. at Breslau, Feb. 17, 1825; d. in Berlin, Nov. 30, 1901. Studied at Univ, of Breslau, Bonn and Berlin, 1842-45. Visited England and France, 1846, 384where he studied under Burnouf. Privat docent at Berlin Univ., 1848-56; Ass. Prof., 1856; Prof, of Ind. languages and literature, 1867, which position he held until his death. Valuable work on various aspects of Indo-Germanic philology'. Numerous art. in Oriental periodicals. Scholarly contributions on Vedic literature to the Sanskrit Wörterbuch of Böhtlingk and Roth. Chief works: *Indische Studien. Berlin: F. Dümmler, 1850-63; Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1865-98. 18 vols. — White Yajurveda, ed by A. W. Berlin: F. Dümmler; London: Williams and Norgate, 1849-59. 3 vols. — Akademische Vorlesungen über indische Litteratur- geschichte. Berlin: F. Dümmler, 1852. 8vo; 2nd enl. ed. Berlin: Harrwitz and Grossmann, 1876. [*The History of Indian Literature. Trans, from the 2nd Germ. ed. by John Mann and Theodor Zachariae. With supplem. Notes by A. W. London: Trübner and Co.; Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Co., 1878. xxiii, 360 pp.] — Indische Skizzen. Berlin: F. Dümmler, 1857. — Indische Streifen. Berlin: Nicolai, 1868-79. 3 vols.
Westergaard, Niels Ludwig. Danish Orientalist and philosopher, b. at Copenhagen, 1815.; d. 1878. Educated in native city. Went to Bonn, 1838, to study Sanskrit. Visited Paris, London, Oxford, ret. to Denmark. Journeyed to India, 1841. Went to Persia and Russia, 1843-44. Professor of Ind. philology at Copenhagen Univ., 1845-78. Works: Sanskrit Loesebog. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 1846. 4to. — Bundehesh, Liber Pehlvicus. Trans, by N. L. W., 1851. 4to. — Zendavesta. Ed. and trans, by N. L. W., 1852-54. 4to. — Über den ältesten Zeitraum der indischen Geschichte mit Rücksicht auf die Litteratur — *Über Buddha’s Todesjahr und einige andere Zeitpunkte in der älteren Geschichte Indiens. Trans, from the Danish by A. F. Stenzler. Breslau: A. Gosohorsky, 1862.
Wilson, Horace Hayman (1786-1860). *A Dictionary, Sanskrit and English. Calcutta, 1819. 4to; 2nd enl. ed., 1832; 3rd ed., enL from 2nd, Berlin, 1856. — *Rig-Veda Sanhitä, a Collection of Ancient Hindu Hymns. Trans, from Sanskrit. London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., 1850. 4 vols. — *Essays and Lectures chiefly on the religion of the Hindus. Coll, and ed. by Dr. Reinhold Rost. London: Trübner and Co., 1862. 2 vols.; also in Vols. 1 and 2 of Works, 1862-71.
Yäjnavalkya. Ancient Hindu Sage, first reputed teacher of the Väjasaneyi-Samhitä or White Yajur-Veda, revealed to him by the Sun. Supposed author of a celebrated Code of Laws, the *Yajna- valkya-dharma-sdstra (See App. p. 368), only second in importance to Manu. With its well-known Commentary, the Mitäkshara, this Code is the leading authority of the Mithila School.
385 Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich (1834-1882). *Transcendental Physics. An Account of Experimental Investigations. From the Scientific Treatises of J. K. F. Zöllner. Trans, from the German by Charles C. Massey, with preface and appendices by the transl. London: W. H. Harrison, 1880. 8vo. xlviii, 266 pp.; Boston: Colby and Rich, 1881; 4th ed. Banner of Light Publ. Co., 1901. (For all other works, and Biographical Sketch, see pp. 265-67 of the present volume.)
Alienist and Neurologist. No information available.
Astronomische Nachrichten. Founded by H. C. Schumacher. Altona: Hammerich und Heineking, 1823-73; Kiel: von Fiencke und Schachtel, 1873—, in progress.
Bombay Gazette, July 5, 1826—Dec. 31, 1896.
Bulletin Mensuel of the Société Scientifique d’Études Psychologiques, Paris. No definite information available.
Ceylon Observer, Colombo. English daily, est. 1834. Evening paper. Chemical News (and Journal of Industrial Science), London. Edited by Sir William Crookes. Vols. 1-145 (Nos. 1-3781), Dec. 10, 1859-Sept. 23, 1932.
Christian College Magazine, Madras. Vols. 1-37, July, 1883—June, 1920. After June, 1884, as Madras Christian Coll. Mag. (the first thirteen vols, are on file at the Divinity School, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.)
Harbinger of Light, Melbourne, Australia. Founded by Wm. H. Terry, Sept. 1, 1870. In progress.
Indian Mirror, Calcutta. Daily, founded Jan. 2, 1872, by Norendro Nath Sen, one of the early supporters of H. P. B. and Col. H. S. O.
Journal of The Theosophical Society, Madras, India. Title for the Supplement to The Theosophist, from January to December, 1884. Twelve issues, pp. 1-168.
Light: a Journal of Spiritual Progress and Psychic Research, London. Founded by Mr. E. Dawson Rogers, Manager of the National Press Agency, London. Edited for some years by Rev. Stainton Moses (pseud. “M.A., Oxon.”). First issue, January 7, 1881. In progress.
386 Lotus Bleu, Le, Paris. Monthly organ of the Theosophical Society in France. 3 vols. March 7, 1890-91.
Madras Times, Madras. Thrice a week, Jan., 1859-Dec. 31, 1884.
Michigan Medical News, Detroit. Publ. by the Medical Science Department. Vols. 1-5, 1878-1882. United with Detroit Clinic to form Medical Age.
Nature, London. November 4, 1869—, in progress.
New York World. Daily, June 14, 1860-Feb. 27, 1931.
Paw Paw Free Press, Paw Paw, Mich., U.S.A. Weekly, 1843-76. United with Courier to form Free Press and Courier, 1877-1919.
Philosophic Inquirer, Madras. No definite information available, but Adyar Library has issues from April, 1882, to December, 1884.
[Poggendorff’s] Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Leipzig, 1824-99. Edited by J. C. Poggendorff, 1824-77. Has existed under various titles since 1790, and is in progress as Annalen der Physik.
Poona Observer, Poona, India.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Vols. 1-75, 1800-1905.
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, London, 1882—, in progress.
Psychische Studien, Leipzig. Quarterly, founded and edited by Alexander Nikolayevich Aksakov (1832-1903) during the years 1874-99. Vols. 1-52, Nov. 6, 1874-1925; Vols. 53-61, Jan., 1925- June, 1934, as Zeitschrift fur Parapsychologic, publ. by Oswald Mutze. (Complete files in the New York Public Library and Library of Congress; Vols. 1-52, at Stanford Univ., Cal.)
Psychological Review, London, Vols. 1-6, 1878-83.
St. James’ Gazette, London. Daily, est. May 31, 1880. Merged with the Evening Standard and continued as The Evening Standard and St. James’ Gazette, March 14, 1905.
Scientific American, New York. Est. Aug. 28, 1845. In progress.
Tattvabodhini Patrika. Monthly paper of the Tattvabodhini Sabha, a subdivision of the Brahmo Samaj, in India. Founded by Debendra Nath Tagore, and edited for a time by Akshay Kumar Dutt.
Theosophist, The. A Monthly Journal Devoted to Oriental Philosophy, Art, Literature and Occultism. Conducted by H. P. Blavatsky, under the Auspices of The Theosophical Society. Bombay (later Madras): The Theos. Soc., October, 1879—, in progress. (Volumes run from October to September inch)
True Northerner, Paw Paw, Mich., U.S.A. Weekly, 1855-1919. United with Free Press and Courier to form Courier-Northerner.
Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenldndischen Gesellschaft (ZDMG), Leipzig, 1847—, in progress.