Arnold E. - A Poetical translation of Chapter I of The Dhammapada

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A Poetical translation of Chapter I of The Dhammapada

Sir Edwin Arnold

(English: Edwin Arnold, A Poetical translation of Chapter I of The Dhammapada)

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Title for references: Arnold E. - A Poetical translation of Chapter I of The Dhammapada
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452

A Poetical Translation of Chapter I. of the Dhammapada
By Sir Edwin Arnold, K.C.I.E., C.S.I.
Author of “The Light of Asia,” &c.
[Written specially for “The Buddhist.”[1]]

Thought in the mind hath made us. What we are
  By thought was wrought and built. If a man’s mind
Hath evil thoughts, pain comes on him as comes
  The wheel the ox behind.

All that we are is what we thought and willed;
  Our thoughts shape us and frame. If one endure
In purity of thought, joy follows him
  As his own shadow – sure.

“He hath defamed me, wronged me, injured me,
  Abased me, beaten me!” If one should keep
Thoughts like these angry words within his breast
  Hatreds will never sleep.

“He hath defamed me, wronged me, injured me,
  Abased me, beaten me!” If one shall send
Such angry words away for pardoning thoughts
  Hatreds will have an end.

For never anywhere at any time
  Did hatred cease by hatred. Always ’tis
By love that hatred ceases – only Love,
  The ancient Law is this.

The many, who are foolish, have forgot –
  Or never knew – how mortal wrongs pass by:
But they who know and who remember, let
  Transient quarrels die.

Whoso abides, looking for joy, unschooled,
  Gluttonous, weak, in idle luxuries,
Mâra will overthrow him, as fierce winds
  Level short-rooted trees.

453

Whoso abides, disowning joys, controlled,
  Temperate, faithful, strong, shunning all ill,
Mâra shall no more overthrow that man
  Than the wind doth a hill.

Whoso Kâshya wears – the yellow robe –
  Being anishkashya [2] – not sin-free,
Nor heeding truth and governance – unfit
  To wear that dress is he.

But whoso, being nishkashya, pure,
  Clean from offence, doth still in virtues dwell,
Regarding temperance and truth – that man
  Weareth Kâshya well.

Whoso imagines truth in the untrue,
  And in the true finds untruth – he expires
Never attaining knowledge: life is waste;
  He follows vain desires.

Whoso discerns in truth the true, and sees
  The false in falseness with unblinded eye,
He shall attain to knowledge; life with such
  Aims well before it die.

As rain breaks through an ill-thatched roof, so break
  Passions through minds that holy thought despise;
As rain runs from a perfect thatch, so run
  Passions from off the wise.

The evil-doer mourneth in this world,
  And mourneth in the world to come; in both
He grieveth. When he sees fruits of his deeds
  To see he will be loath;

The righteous man rejoiceth in this world
  And in the world to come: in both he takes
Pleasure. When he shall see fruit of his works
  The good sight gladness makes.

Glad is he living, glad in dying, glad
  Having once died; glad always, glad to know
What good deeds he hath done, glad to foresee
  More good where he shall go.

454

The lawless man, who, not obeying Law,
  Leaf after leaf recites, and line by line,
No Buddhist is he, but a foolish herd
  Who counts another’s kine.

The law-obeying, loving one, who knows
  Only one verse of Dharma, but hath ceased
From envy, hatred, malice, foolishness –
  He is the Buddhist Priest.

London, May 14th, 1889.
Edwin Arnold.


Footnotes


  1. ↑ The weekly organ of the Colombo Theosophical Society, edited by Mr. C. W. Leadbeater, 61 Maliban Street, Colombo, Ceylon. Price per annum, 7s. All Theosophists ought to subscribe. – [Ed.]
  2. ↑ There is a play here upon the words Kâshya, “the yellow robe” of the Buddhist Priest, and Kashya, “impurity.”