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... | The author of the two portly elegantly printed octavos bearing this | ||
mysterious title is Madame H. P. Blavatsky, who is said to have been | |||
born in an Asiatic province of Russia, and professes to have made many | |||
journeys into the less explored regions of Asia. She asserts that in | |||
Thibet or Mongolia she learned, by initiation, the secrets of the Lama | |||
religion, and afterwards extended her acquaintance to the Singalese of | |||
Ceylon, the Brahmins and Sivaists of India, the votaries of | |||
Somona-Kadom in Siam and Cambodia. She has also acquired a great | |||
variety of recondite learning, with which her pages are plentifully | |||
sprinkled. Out of all this she has constructed these volumes, which she declares | |||
to be "a master-key to all the mysteries of ancient and modern science | |||
and theology." The first volume is devoted to science, the second to | |||
theology. In the first volume, purporting to be an analysis of | |||
science, she agrees exactly with Wendell Phillips that the ancients | |||
possessed many rare and wonderful arts that are now "lost." She also | |||
insists that most of our newly-discovered sciences were familiar to | |||
the ancients. She affirms the modern doctrine of evolution to have | |||
been a dream likewise of the Greek philosophers and Hindu sages. Much | |||
of the knowledge claimed in the West she declares to have been long | |||
known in the East, hidden often in the ''vihar'' or the crypt, or | |||
possessed only by men of rare moral excellence and thorough | |||
discipline. | |||
On the beaten field of Theology, the theme of her second volume, our | |||
survey must necessarily be cursory. It is written in the same spirit | |||
with the first, but embraces a different class of topics. Like Emanuel | |||
Swedenborg, she believes that there exists "a Lost Word in Great | |||
Tartary" of higher character and profounder wisdom than what is | |||
contained in either Testament. There was a primitive faith, the | |||
Doctrine or Religion of Wisdom, from which all more modern worships and | |||
systems such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islamism, as to their more | |||
vital elements, are descendants. The Vedic, Brahman, Persian and | |||
Chaldean religions in this way were offshoots of the Wisdom-Religions; | |||
but Gautama was its later apostle. The unparalleled efforts of King | |||
Asoka, of Delhi or Magadha, to disseminate his doctrines, resulted in | |||
their diffusion over all the West, as well as to the North, East and | |||
South, and hence they became incorporated into Grecian philosophy as | |||
well as in the religious systems of other countries. The worships of | |||
Palestine, Egypt and Europe were modified and softened by it; and the | |||
later religions of the New Testament and Al Koran exhibit its | |||
influence. She has quoted from the Kabala and Talmud, the Hermetic | |||
Tablets and Codex Nazareus, and has even cited alchemists and | |||
magicians, Roger Bacon, Cornelius Agrippa, Theophrast Paracelsus, | |||
Lully, Thomas Vaughn, Henry More and others. She believes in God, | |||
the ''anima mundi,'' in spirits elemental, in men of divine powers, in | |||
reincarnation, soul-death, and beyond all this, in Nirvana, not as | |||
extinction but as perfected bliss. The mysterious ''Akasa,'' capable | |||
of producing miracles, prolonging life indefinitely, and of remedying | |||
bodily injuries otherwise mortal, is defined and its potencies fully | |||
explained. Indeed, "seventy thousand years of experience," which these | |||
veterans of Asia have had access to, ought to have done something for | |||
them. | |||
She says in her preface she expects to find arrayed against her all | |||
Christians, scientists, broad churchmen, freethinkers, men of letters, | |||
and the mercenaries and parasites of the Press, "who prostitute its | |||
more than royal power, and dishonor a noble profession." So that, like | |||
another Ishmael, she anticipates that every man's hand will be against | |||
her, for the classes she enumerates compose pretty nearly every one | |||
except herself. But however this may be, it is certain that her book | |||
is curious and entertaining, and that she shows a singular combination | |||
of extreme scepticism and extreme credulity. | |||
J. W. Bouton, New York, publisher. | |||