| 470 | 470 |
Like Avalokiteshwara, Kwan-shi-yin has passed through several transformations, but it is an error to say of him that he is a modern invention of the Northern Buddhists, for under another appellation he has been known from the earliest times. The Secret Doctrine teaches that “ He who is the first to appear at Renovation will be the last to come before Re-absorption (pralaya).” Thus the logoi of all nations, from the Vedic Visvakarma of the Mysteries down to the Saviour of the present civilised nations, are the “ Word ” who was “ in the beginning ” (or the reawakening of the energising powers of Nature) with the One Absolute. Born of Fire and Water, before these became distinct elements, It was the “ Maker ” (fashioner or modeller) of all things ; “ without him was not anything made that was made ” ; “ in whom was life, and the life was the light of men ” ; and who finally may be called, as he ever has been, the Alpha and the Omega of manifested Nature. “ The great Dragon of Wisdom is born of Fire and Water, and into Fire and Water will all be re-absorbed with him ” (Fa-Hwa-King). As this Bodhisatva is said “ to assume any form he pleases ” from the beginning of a Manvantara to its end, though his special birthday (memorial day) is celebrated according to the Kin-kwang-ming-King (“ Luminous Sutra of Golden Light ”) in the second month on the nineteenth day, and that of “ Maitreya Buddha ” in the first month on the first day, yet the two are one. He will appear as Maitreya Buddha, the last of the Avatars and Buddhas, in the seventh Race. This belief and expectation are universal throughout the East. Only it is not in the Kali yug, our present terrifically materialistic age of Darkness, the “ Black Age,” that a new Saviour of Humanity can ever appear. The Kali yug is
| 471 | 471 |
“ l’Age d’Or ” (!) only in the mystic writings of some French pseudo-Occultists. (See “ La Mission des Juifs.”)
Hence the ritual in the exoteric worship of this deity was founded on magic. The Mantras are all taken from special books kept secret by the priests, and each is said to work a magical effect ; as the reciter or reader produces, by simply chanting them, a secret causation which results in immediate effects. Kwan-Shi-Yin is Avalokiteshwara, and both are forms of the seventh Universal Principle ; while in its highest metaphysical character this deity is the synthetic aggregation of all the planetary Spirits, Dhyani Chohans. He is the “ Self-manifested ; ” in short, the “ Son of the Father.” Crowned with seven dragons, above his statue there appears the inscription Pu-Tsi-K’iun-ling, “ the universal Saviour of all living beings.”
Of course the name given in the archaic volume of the Stanzas is quite different, but Kwan-Yin is a perfect equivalent. In a temple of Pu’to, the sacred island of the Buddhists in China, Kwan-Shi-Yin is represented floating on a black aquatic bird (Kâla-Hansa), and pouring on the heads of mortals the elixir of life, which, as it flows, is transformed into one of the chief Dhyani-Buddhas — the Regent of a star called the “ Star of Salvation.” In his third transformation Kwan-Yin is the informing spirit or genius of Water. In China the Dalai-Lama is believed to be an incarnation of Kwan-Shi-Yin, who in his third terrestrial appearance was a Bodhisattva, while the Teshu Lama is an incarnation of Amitabha Buddha, or Gautama.
It may be remarked en passant that a writer must indeed have a diseased imagination to discover phallic worship everywhere, as do the authors of “ China Revealed ” (McClatchey) and “ Phallicism.” The first discovers “ the old phallic gods, represented under two evident symbols — the Khan or Yang, which is the membrum virile, and the Kwan or Yin, the pudendum muliebre.” (See “ Phallicism,” p. 273.) Such a rendering seems the more strange as Kwan-Shi-Yin (Avalokiteswara) and Kwan-Yin, besides being now the patron deities of the Buddhist ascetics, the Yogis of Thibet, are the gods of chastity, and are, in their esoteric meaning, not even that which is implied in the rendering of Mr. Rhys Davids’ “ Buddhism,” (p. 202) : “ The name Avalokiteshwara . . . means ‘ the Lord who looks down from on high.’ ” Nor is Kwan-Shi-Yin “ the Spirit of the Buddhas present in the Church,” but, literally interpreted, it means “ the Lord that is seen,” and in one sense, “ the divine self perceived by Self ” (the human) — the Atman or seventh principle merged in the Universal, perceived by, or the object of perception to, Buddhi, the sixth principle or divine Soul in man. In a still higher sense, Avalokiteshwara=Kwan-Shi-Yin, referred to as the seventh Universal principle, is the Logos
| 472 | 472 |
perceived by the Universal Buddhi — or Soul, as the synthetic aggregate of the Dhyani-Buddhas : and is not the “ Spirit of Buddha present in the Church,” but the omnipresent universal Spirit manifested in the temple of Kosmos or Nature. This Orientalistic etymology of Kwan and Yin is on a par with that of “ Yogini,” which, we are told by Mr. Hargrave Jennings, “ is a Sanskrit word, in the dialects pronounced Yogi or Zogee (!), and is equivalent to Sena, and exactly the same as Duti or Duti-Ca ’ — i.e., a sacred prostitute of the temple, worshipped as Yoni or Sakti ” (p. 60). “ The books of morality,” in India, “ direct a faithful wife to shun the society of Yogini or females who have been adored as Sakti . . . amongst the votaries of a most licentious description.” Nothing should surprise us after this. And it is, therefore, with hardly a smile that we find another preposterous absurdity quoted about “ Budh,” as being a name “ which signifies not only the sun as the source of generation but also the male organ (Round Towers of Ireland ; quoted by Mr. Hargrave Jennings in “ Phallicism,” p. 264). Max Müller, in his “ False Analogies,” says that “ the most celebrated Chinese scholar of his time, Abel Rémusat,” maintains “ that the three syllables I Hi Wei (in the fourteenth chapter of the Tao-te-king) were meant for Je-ho-vah (Science of Religion, p. 332) ; and again, Father Amyot, who “ feels certain that the three persons of the Trinity could be recognised ” in the same work. And if Abel Rémusat, why not Hargrave Jennings ? Every scholar will recognise the absurdity of ever seeing in Budh, “ the enlightened ” and “ the awakened,” a “ phallic symbol.”
Kwan-shi-yin, then, is “ the Son identical with his Father ” mystically, or the Logos — the word. He is called the “ Dragon of Wisdom ” in Stanza III., as all the Logoi of all the ancient religious systems are connected with, and symbolised by, serpents. In old Egypt, the God Nahbkoon, “ he who unites the doubles, ” (astral light re-uniting by its dual physiological and spiritual potency the divine human to its purely divine Monad, the prototype “ in heaven ” or Nature) was represented as a serpent on human legs, either with or without arms. It was the emblem of the resurrection of Nature, as also of Christ with the Ophites, and of Jehovah as the brazen serpent healing those who looked at him ; the serpent being an emblem of Christ with the Templars also, (see the Templar degree in Masonry). The symbol of Knouph (Khoum also), or the soul of the world, says Champollion (Pantheon, text 3), “ is represented among other forms under that of a huge serpent on human legs ; this reptile, being the emblem of the good genius and the veritable Agathodæmon, is sometimes bearded.” The sacred animal is thus identical with the serpent of the Ophites, and is figured on a great number of engraved stones, called Gnostic or Basilidean gems. This serpent appears with various heads (human and animal), but its gems
| 473 | 473 |
are always found inscribed with the name χνουβις (Chnoubis). This symbol is identical with one which, according to Jamblichus and Champollion, was called “ the first of the celestial gods ” ; the god Hermes, or Mercury with the Greeks, to which god Hermes Trismegistos attributes the invention of, and the first initiation of men into, magic ; and Mercury is Budh, Wisdom, Enlightenment, or “ Re-awakening ” into the divine Science.
To close, Kwan-Shi-Yin and Kwan-Yin are the two aspects (male and female) of the same principle in Kosmos, Nature and Man, of divine wisdom and intelligence. They are the “ Christos-Sophia ” of the mystic Gnostics — the Logos and its Sakti. In their longing for the expression of some mysteries never to be wholly comprehended by the profane, the Ancients, knowing that nothing could be preserved in human memory without some outward symbol, have chosen the (to us) often ridiculous images of the Kwan-Yins to remind man of his origin and inner nature. To the impartial, however, the Madonnas in crinolines and the Christs in white kid gloves must appear far more absurd than the Kwan-Shi-Yin and Kwan-Yin in their dragon garb. The subjective can hardly be expressed by the objective. Therefore, since the symbolic formula attempts to characterise that which is above scientific reasoning, and as often far beyond our intellects, it must needs go beyond that intellect in some shape or other, or else it will fade out from human remembrance.